Pillage de l'Afrique, Le Franc CFA

I make the following remark: We are in the 21st century, the leucoderma has not changed and still continues to exert its influence on the world by using without qualms, without scruples, without pity, all the means of violence psychological and physiological he has, as well as the lies. You just have to see what is happening in the world; in certain advanced countries which it reduced to nothing like Iraq, Libya etc... to despoil them of their resources, especially their oil. As soon as countries show the slightest independence towards them and refuse to be their valets, their heads of state are immediately brutally overthrown, often assassinated and replaced by a puppet government in their pay. Neocolonialism continues to emerge especially on the continents of Africa and America, not in Asia where the leucoderma fears the Chinese power which is technologically very advanced. Look at what is happening in the Pacific Ocean on the large island of New Caledonia; The Kanaks native inhabitants of this island were in the majority at home, the whites, French of France were in the minority, now they are barely 40% in their country because France having massacred the leader of the independence movement Jean Marie Djibaou 25 years ago in 1988 with 19 other activists; she then hurried to stifle this movement by opening the doors of New Caledonia to foreign immigration from Asia and mainland France. Now supreme shame France has decided to organize the vote for the independence of this island, you can already guess the result!

On the other hand at all levels: economic, financial, commercial withWith globalization, all the structures put in place by the leucoderma are collapsing. They would be on the way to decadence due to their excesses and abuses. The currencies created by them: Euro, Dollar etc... have no counterpart that can give them the fictitious value on which they are based, because Western countries have little or no raw materials. In addition, some countries like Russia, China no longer want to use the US dollar as a trading currency because of its unreliability. These countries are hyper-indebted and their debt is becoming colossal: USA more than $20,000 billion in debt representing 120% of GDP, France 100% of its GDP, England 88%, Italy 132%, Spain 98%, Germany 64% (the most bottom) etc..... These countries are living on an overdraft which grows from year to year and will probably no longer be able to be filled except by drawing on the savings of their savers. They hold on to the nations of the south through intimidation and violence. On the other hand, the mother continent of Africa, a real reservoir of mineral and natural materials on the planet, highly coveted and neo-colonized by these Western countries, is very rich in its soil: oil, natural gas, gold, platinum, chrome, diamonds, iron. , aluminium, copper, nickel, zinc etc... and rare minerals; we must add agricultural resources such as coffee, cocoa, which the northern countries love. The wealth of the African soil means that an African country could rely for its trust, its solvency and its solidity on its resources and say ''my currency has such value in return for my wealth''.

The biggest financial crash in history is going to happen in 2019 according to financial analyst Bo Polny of the site Gold 2020 Forecast. According to financier Egon Von Greyerz: “We are going to see a global currency crash!” “Gold, your only lifeline in the face of a rotten financial system and massively overvalued investment assets”

PILLAGE OF AFRICA

The plundering of resources in Africa

The looting of Africa's natural resources has historically left Africa with inhuman misery, be it for economies, societies and the environment.

Today's Africa is certainly the richest continent in terms of deposits of all kinds.

This wealth could feed a billion more beings… but the tragedy is that this wealth is exploited mainly by European, American and Asian multinationals (and others) which make very large profits to the detriment of the African peoples.

It is, in my eyes, a slavery which continues having only changed form.

Stealing the wealth of an entire continent to enslave it economically… This is the current tragedy and injustice. »

The looting of natural resources has destroyed an entire continent for two centuries, even dragging cultural looting. The responsibility of Westerners has always been engaged; and today more.

Trade agreements need to be reviewed. The word "free trade" does not correspond to this plundering of natural resources at the expense of the African people. Africa no longer needs agreements not granted to its interests, no longer needs aid. The continent today needs partnership agreements, where its interests are protected.

Capital flight, tax evasion and evasion, offshore infrastructure of corruption, laundering of corporate profits, schemes of multinationals to avoid taxes…, the mechanisms of Africa's fiscal deficit are known and hence the causes of poverty . Every year, some 30% of sub-Saharan Africa's GDP is siphoned off in this way. The continent's assets abroad therefore exceed its liabilities, its “debt”.
This looting is manifested by the flight of capital, more precisely illicit flows.

Illicit flows are defined as money earned illegally and transferred elsewhere, outside the continent.

The figures are staggering: between 1980 and 2009, Africa lost 1200 to 1400 billion dollars. This is only the tip of the iceberg, because it is a complex system with a thousand ramifications.

Africa loses at least 50 billion dollars a year due to illegal transactions. The continent has thus lost up to a trillion dollars over the past 50 years, according to the American NGO, Global Financial Integrity, which specializes in the issue of illicit flows; figure confirmed by the World Bank.

This haemorrhage is a real tragedy for the African continent. It deprives it of vital investments for its development.

Composition of illicit flows

Illicit flows have several components according to specialists in the matter, in particular the NGO Global Financial Integrity:

“Corruption in the form of bribes or embezzlement accounts for only about 3% of illicit flows.

Criminal activities such as drug trafficking and smuggling, 30-35%.

Commercial transactions of multinationals 60 to 65%.

The money stolen by corrupt public administrations is insignificant compared to other forms of illicit flows. »

richest countries in africa– In terms of GDP,Nigeria is by far the richest country in Africa in 2022. This is revealed by recent figures from the African Development Bank (AfDB), published in Abidjan in mid-October.As you can see, no country in the FCFA zone is on the list:

1 Nigeria 2 South Africa 3 Egypt 4 Algeria 5 Sudan 6 Morocco 7 Angola 8 Ethiopia 9 Kenya 10 Tanzania. The 1st French-speaking country: Côte d'Ivoire is 13th

On the other hand, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Niger, all countries of the CFA zone, are among the 10 poorest countries.

Africa is rich, but why are Africans poor?

With approximately more than a billion inhabitants, Africa is officially considered by all indicators to be the poorest continent in the world. But paradoxically Africa remains the richest continent in the world in terms of natural resources. Why do we say that Africa is rich but Africans are poor? what are the causes of this poverty? and how to end this poverty?

In 30 years in Africa the number of poor people has been multiplied by 2, the human development index (HDI) of most African countries is less than 0.5 and 0.4 for the countries of the Sahel while the average is at 0.7 or even 0.9 for the industrialized countries. In countries like Mali or Niger 90% of the population live on less than £1 a day. All these figures confirm that Africans are poor. For example in Niger 90% of women and 80% of adult men are illiterate, in all of sub-Saharan Africa almost half the population does not have access to drinking water and one in three people suffers from chronic hunger. . Finally, in most African countries, the number of doctors per 10,000 inhabitants is less than 1. In some regions of Africa, we even speak of extreme poverty, which calls into question all the policies to fight against poverty put in place. place by States and international institutions such as the World Bank or the International Monetary Fund. However, Africans are poor, but Africa is unquestionably the richest continent in the world in terms of natural resources. In Africa there is a large quantity of gold, diamonds, uranium, phosphorus, oil, coal, cotton, cocoa, gas, coltan, ... to name a few. .

Africa is the leading supplier of European and Asian countries. Without African raw materials many European or Asian companies will not operate. By way of illustration, 80% of the electricity produced in France comes from the exploitation of uranium from Niger by the French group AREVA. Examples of this kind can be multiplied.

Africa is rich but Africans are poor, this poverty has several origins. We must first emphasize the fact that it is true that Africa is rich through its natural resources, but these are exploited by foreign companies which most often do not contribute much to the national economy. These companies take advantage of abundant and cheaper labor and low tax pressure to achieve large turnovers to the detriment of our States. And most often they do not transform their product on site, a product that will be sold to Africans at a much higher price after transformation abroad. What is much sadder for Africans is that foreign companies sometimes pay mining royalties to the State or local authorities, but this money is embezzled by a minority, leaving the populations with insufficient food. , in the lack of care and jobs with the danger of pollution of the environment in which the local populations live. Then poverty is the rule in Africa because of ethnic and religious conflicts, civil wars, political instability which leads to recurrent coups,…. All these evils push people to flee their country to take refuge in camps most often in very difficult conditions. Africans spend a lot of time settling disputes while others have already embarked on economic recovery. In the end, to all these factors determining poverty in Africa, we must add the climatic conditions which are not favorable to the continent because 80% of the African populations live from agriculture, that is why in certain regions of Africa such as the Sahel there is chronic food insecurity that causes thousands of deaths each year.

To put an end to this poverty one does not need to be a great economist or researcher.First of all, there should be a real awareness of all Africans who must understand that the time has come to put aside our internal divisions, most often created by Westerners to divide in order to better reign.,The most common means of division are: favoring one ethnic group over others by putting its members in the reins of the country, creating conflicts between them so that Africans are busy waging internal wars while whites plunder the wealth of their country. All diabolical means are put in place by Westerners to abuse the wealth of Africans: Westerners do not hesitate to provide the opposing parties with arms so that they destroy each other and to stir up their conflicts created by them.

IWe must put an end to all these civil, religious and ethnic wars because without peace we cannot think of development. Africans must then choose leaders who will come to serve the people and not to serve themselves.. Africans must also develop their natural resources in a win-win partnership, nationalize certain foreign companies which must necessarily be in the domain of the State, the interests of our States must take precedence above all. Then Africans must go towards a much more advanced integration by giving for example the chance to pan-African ideas because today in the current context of globalization and globalization a State cannot suffice on its own.Africans must create an African market, as Captain Thomas Sankara said. The future of Africa will necessarily pass through Pan-Africanismwhich still remains an ideal for Africa. Finally with the pan-African ideas which aim at the political, economic and cultural union of Africa,Africans must stop all unprofitable cooperation with institutions such as the IMF, the World Bank, the United Nations, the European Union, ... we must give a chance to a new South-South cooperation which can work well with certain Asian countries and of Latin America.

http://jeunessafricaine.blogspot.fr/2013/04/lafrique-est-riche-mais-pourquoi-les.html

Africa would be a poor and dying continent. Is it true ? She would only survive thanks to Western charity? And this ? What if Africa was a continent very rich in natural resources, with, globally, 6 out of 10 countries among the most prosperous in the world? With a continued strong increase in their GDP? This the numbers hammer home.What if, when it receives $100 billion, $500 billion and more are taken from it? What if it is Africa that helps the West and not the other way around?Etc.

The permanent defamation of Africa by the media?

This part constitutes the most developed part of the article since it is there that sits the incredible. The whole organized system of looting can only continue because the image of a poor and dying Africa which only survives thanks to Western charity is constantly hammered with the blows of millions of dollars. Sometimes even given by generous donors, these dollars – yes through the NGOs which strongly convey this image. Or who are instrumentalized for.So Africa is the richest continent this is the truth. This is why it is so plundered. Otherwise why so much covetousness if it was really a continent… so poor? Let's go! No, the West depends – on the other hand – enormously on Africa and it wants to maintain the “free aid” that colonialism constituted. He can only do so through the image.

FRANCE'S AFRICAN POLICY

Thanks to the plundering of Africa's natural resources and the income from the CFA Franc (440 billion euros per year), France can afford to reign, act as a great power and manifest itself in international assemblies: UN, NATO, G7, G20 etc.... The other European countries have denounced this African policy by saying that France was not on an equal footing with them in terms of development because it benefits from exorbitant and unfair advantages that 'they do not have.

De Gaulle, Giscard, Mitterrand, Chirac, Sarkozy and Hollande all applied the same neo-colonial policy in Africa. The score is there. More than 50 years after French decolonization in Africa, all the biggest companies and economic players are in the hands of French expatriates. French companies (Bouygues, Orange, Bolloré, Aréva, Lafarge, Axa, BNP Paribas, etc.) own and control all the major public services – water, electricity, telephone, transport, ports and the big banks. Ditto in trade, construction and agriculture.Too busy surviving on a daily basis, Africans now live on a continent owned by Europeans. The criminal intentions of the West on Africa did not evolve even after the abolition of slavery in Europe and the United States of America. Helmut Kohl Democrat of Germany and Chancellor from 1982-1998, exchanging in a very restricted circle of friends, let go almost revolted: ---“There can be no question of letting Africa industrialise; the West will not allow itself to be surprised a second time. Asia opposes him a serious competition today, because the occident had been distracted vis-a-vis its development! ». _In 2001 during an interview, on the sidelines of the France-Africa summit, about Africans, the former French president, Jacques Chirac declared: ---“We bled Africa for four and a half centuries. Then we looted his raw materials; afterwards, we said: they (the Africans) are good for nothing. In the name of religion, we have destroyed their culture and now, as things have to be done with more elegance, we steal their brains thanks to scholarships. Then, we see that unfortunate Africa is not in a brilliant state, that it does not generate elites. After having enriched themselves at his expense, he is given lessons.Jacques Chirac (interview with Pierre Péan, about Africans, on the sidelines of the France-Africa summit in January 2001, in Cameroon reported by Le Monde, February 13, 2007. L'inconnu de l'Élysée, Fayard, 2007). _In 2008, he said: ----“Without Africa, France will slide down”_In 1957, François Mitterrand Jacques Chirac's predecessor had already prophesied that: ----“Without Africa, France will have no history in the 21st century”? As for De Gaulle, he was already saying: ----“France would be a small third world country without Africa.”_And recently Jacques Chirac did it again. Here is a short transcription of the excerpt: ---“We must be honest and recognize that a large part of the money in our banks comes precisely from the exploitation of the African continent”.

Jacques Chirac

We must be honest and recognize that a large part of the money of our banks comes precisely from the exploitation of the African continent

Vladimir Poutine

Africa is 1000 times richer than Europe underground, but also 1000 times poorer than developing Europe. It is enough only for African presidents to create their own currency, and a general currency, I give you my word that Europe will immigrate to Africa

Nicolas Sarkozy : La France ne peut permettre que ses anciennes colonies créent leur propre monnaie pour avoir le contrôle total sur leur banque centrale; Si cela se produit ; ça sera une catastrophe pour le trésor public qui pourra entraîner la France au rang de 20è puissance économique mondiale

Nicolas Sarkozy : France cannot allow its former colonies to create their own currency to have full control over their central bank; If this happens; it will be a disaster for the public treasury which could lead France to the rank of 20th world economic power

THE FCFA A TRUE FRAUD

FCFA means Franc of the French Colonies of Africa

Created by France in 1945, the CFA is the only colonial currency in circulation in the world. The CFA is an exception and one that has very real repercussions on the economies of 14 African countries. Since 1945, France owes Africa more than 13,000 billion euros following the establishment of the CFA. Are we still in colonial times?

The CFA Franc is a deadly poison for the countries that use this currency. Indeed, these countries are obliged to pay several billion euros each year to the French treasury. This is not fiction or even a myth but it is reality. Independent newspapers in Europe accuse France of stealing 440 billion euros from Africans each year through the CFA Franc.

The countries of the CFA zone are among the least economically advanced on the African continent.

Besides, . It should be noted that CFA francs are made in France in Chamalières and Pessac, therefore outside the African continent.

France can therefore block or reduce at any time the quantity of CFA notes that Africans need to operate their economies.

THE CFA SYSTEM

What you must understand is that by having the CFA Franc as a currency of exchange, each African citizen of the Franc zone pays 5000 CFA francs (7€50) per day to France via the French treasury.

It is therefore 225 euros per month per African or 150,000 CFA francs and 2,700 euros per year or 1,800,000 CFA francs. About 150 million Africans in the CFA zone pay 400 billion euros each year for the stability of the CFA Franc and also for the cost of manufacturing said currency...

Meanwhile, 1 out of 2 Africans in the same area lives on less than $1 (500 francs) per day. Which means that these Africans are paying 10 times what they earn for thecurrency stability.More than 13,000 billion euros of cash belonging to Africans are currently kept in France. France places this money on the stock exchange and pockets the interest when they should be added to this reserve: African money.

Africans pay royalties to the treasury of France for the convertibility, fixity and transferability of the Fcfa to Africawithout forgetting the Fcfa operation accounts at the French treasury which absorb nearly 50% of the foreign exchange reserves of French-speaking African countries.

Concerning these funds held by the French Treasury, there is no accounting transmitted to the banks or to the African countries, only a restricted group of senior French Treasury officials know the amounts appearing in the "operations accounts" where these funds are invested; whether there is a profit on these investments; they are prohibited from disclosing this information to CFA banks or to the central banks of African states. ” writes Dr. Gary K. Busch. It is estimated that France manages nearly 500 billion African money in its treasury, and does nothing to shed some light on this dark side of the old empire...

AFRICAN LEADERS ACCOMPLISHED IN MISERY IN AFRICA and put in power with the complicity of France

France keeps the Africans' money and sends humanitarian convoys to save these Africans...While out of the 13,000 billion euros, it would take just 130 billion (or 1%) to eradicate the poverty that is rampant in Africa. Every African would feel more like a Saudi or even a Qatari.

However, why don't African presidents change this currency?

You should know that this system allows these leaders of the 14 African countries to siphon resources from their own countries to Paris and many other European capitals. The CFA has no limits on convertibility, so local elites are free to place their money in foreign accounts or buy property in France. This is the real focal point that needs to be put on the table.

African elites have no interest in changing this system because they enrich themselves with this system. This is why many African economists speak ofvoluntary servitude. Do you really believe that if there were pan-African nationalists as leaders at the head of these states, should this currency exist? No.

_cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ Pillage from Africa via France

Le franc cfa condamne l'Afrique à l'appauvrissement......

The CFA franc condemns Africa to impoverishment......

Pillage de l'Afrique par les pays occidentaux et asiatiques

Looting of Africa by Western and Asian countries

Macron veut une Europe plus engagée en Afrique

ATToday, is there a single pan-African president in this area? Not yet because the CFA franc continues to exist in these 14 African countries, namely: Benin; The Ivory Coast; Guinea-Bissau; The Burkina Faso; The Mali; Niger; The Senegal; Togo; Cameroon The Central African Republic; The Republic of the Congo; The gabon; Equatorial Guinea; Chad and the Comoros.

It is the local populations who must become aware of this scam even if it means creating popular uprisings because this currency kills the African citizen and enriches its leaders and then France with complete impunity.More than 13,000 billion euros of African money are in banks in France at present while Africans live below the poverty line.

Wouldn't African civil society and the peoples of Africa think that this system should be destroyed?

Source:Deutsche-wirtschafts-nachrichten.de TellMeMore Tv

France indebted the PAZF with the capital of the PAZF (African Countries of the Franc Zone)

France places immense African capital in financial establishments with the best rates of return. It logically appropriates the interest rate differential. For example, it guarantees the payment to Africans of an interest rate of 2% while it receives a remuneration of 4.5%. It maintains an interest rate differential of 2.5%. Thus, thanks to the capital that the Africans naively entrusted to it, France was able to obtain considerable financial resources. On these, it draws a part to lend it to the PAZF at interest rates between 3 and 10% per year in order to show the whole world its acts of generosity towards this Africa that it claims to help. This is called France's financial aid to its former colonies.

African elites have no interest in changing this system because they enrich themselves with this system. This is why many African economists speak of voluntary servitude. Do you really believe that if there were pan-African nationalists as leaders at the head of these states, should this currency exist? No.

Today, is there a single Pan-African president in this area? Not yet because the CFA franc continues to exist in these 14 African countries, namely: Benin; The Ivory Coast; Guinea-Bissau; The Burkina Faso; The Mali; Niger; The Senegal; Togo; Cameroon; The Central African Republic; The Republic of the Congo; The gabon; Equatorial Guinea; Chad and the Comoros.

It should be noted that this situation is evolving towards change, Mali is the example to follow

It is the local populations who must become aware of this scam even if it means creating popular uprisings because this currency kills the African citizen and enriches its leaders and then France with complete impunity.More than 13 trillion euros of African money is in banks in France at present while Africans live below the poverty line.

Wouldn't African civil society and the peoples of Africa think that this system should be destroyed?

Source: Deutsche-wirtschafts-nachrichten.deTellMeMore Tv

THE CFA FRANC AND THE EURO AGAINST AFRICA BY Nicolas AGBOHOU

The CFA franc is first of all the servitude of 15 African countries to the French currency: a fixed parity system without equivalent in history which binds the currency of 15 French-speaking African countries to the French currency: yesterday the franc, today the euro. The CFA franc was created on December 25, 1945 by President Ch Degaulle, René Pleven Minister of Finance and Jacques Soustelle Minister for the Colonies, all three fervent actors of the colonial aggression against Africa; their country: France defeated and conquered by Hitler's Germany has just undergone 5 years of Nazi occupation, In addition to the submission of the French to the Germans, this occupation was also a formidable field of execution of German external monetary Nazism which had only 2 objectives: submit and loot Curiously, while there are tons of books on the Nazi occupation of France, there is almost nothing on the monetary Nazism inflicted by the Germans on the French: Why?.

In 1940 the mark was quoted at 20 francs. This manipulation of the exchange rate to the exclusive advantage of the conqueror, France will apply it by accentuating it to Africa; France, oppressed and exploited by Hitler's Germany, has become oppressor and exploiter of Africa by using monetary Nazism. The CFA franc tool of monetary domination is above all a colonial aggression of Africa and allows France to maintain intact its system of monetary domination of the CFA countries despite the "independence" it granted them in the 1960s. CFA franc puts African countries in a state of infantilization: instead of managing their reserves, they entrust them to the French Treasury, the same goes for their inflation rates and the production of their currency; the PAZF (African Countries of the Franc Zone) which yesterday were linked to France alone, via the Euro, are now linked to all of the European Community by monetary cooperation agreements inherited from colonization.

Although Asian economies began to flourish after shedding the vestiges of colonialism that had sacked and ruined them, African leaders did not understand thatthe real reconstruction of black Africa necessarily involves the prior dismantling of all colonial systems. The franc zone is a source of misery and underdevelopment of African member countries; The newly industrialized countries of Asia did not need to resort to tutoring from their former colonizers to take off economically, monetary independence is one of the major logical consequences of political independence. By refusing to fully assume its monetary personality, Africa in the franc zone is reconnecting with dependence and permanent underdevelopment.The huge Nigeria uses its own currency and has a standard of living far superior to any country in the CFA zone.

The balkanization of Africa is the result of the Berlin conference of 1885. It consisted of tearing apart the once united African peoples and creating a multitude of very fragile microcosmic states using artificial borders drawn on the blackboard in Germany in the interests of Westerners alone. This fragmentation of Africa, a fact of the colonial era, has visible and undeniable political, economic and social consequences. The first African leaders trained in the colonial school were invited to reaffirm and strictly respect the inviolability of the borders inherited from colonization, in accordance with the injunctions of foreign powers which did not skimp on the means to remove power by all means the few rare federalist or pan-Africanist elites. Thus the fragmentation of Africa was consummated.

During the colonial era, African states hardly communicated with each other. The communication channels (by land, sea, river) had been designed to connect only the metropolis to these different compartmentalized parts of the black continent. Led by elites produced by the old masters, these post-colonial African states have not experienced any economic revolution comparable to that observed in some Asian countries. Yesterday as today, export crops (cocoa, peanut oil, palm oil, etc.) that generate foreign exchange are not transformed locally to create significant added value likely to eradicate poverty and misery on the black continent. After more than 30 years of political independence, African economies are still characterized by their extroversion and their strict dependence on those of the North, which they primarily serve to the detriment of national needs. Agro-industry is still lacking on the black continent. The extraversion of post-colonial economies is facilitated, maintained and perpetuated by the Yaoundé Convention which the European Economic Community has deemed essential to sign with its African economic partners in order to ensure the security of its supply of agricultural raw materials, minerals, mining, energy. This Convention has had different names: Lomé and Cotonou agreements, Africa Caribbean Pacific, EPA. The fundamental mechanisms of operation of these agreements are opposed to the industrialization of black Africa. Because, thanks to the disarmament of customs, the African member countries are encouraged to supply European industry with raw materials, not transformed locally. In return, in the name of these same agreements, the European Union is authorized to flood the African markets with all their finished products, without any quantitative or qualitative limit. These agreements kill local African businesses in the bud, transfer the added value to the countries of the North and perpetuate Africa's poverty. The under-industrialization of the black continent, the essential cause of the poverty of the African peoples, is therefore not a game of chance. These agreements establish the unlimited repatriation of profits made in the host country, they recognize and legalize the free movement of capital made in Africa. Profits freely repatriated have not allowed Africa to build up the savings essential to financing industrialization.

It should also be emphasized that black Africa is struggling to take off economically because it suffers essentially from the "third man policy" which consists for foreign powers in using unpatriotic Africans to impoverish and starve their fellow citizens; These powers put them in place, support them militarily and financially in order to perpetuate their influence and the maximization of their geopolitical, economic, commercial, financial interests... This collaboration of African leaders with these foreign powers explains the submission of the Cfa to the euro.

In addition, France through its Central Bank: a public institution that manages the CFA Franc, is responsible for defining the economic and social policy of the country because it influences it directly.

The historical evolution of French colonial banks led to the creation of African Central Banks (BCEAO, BEAC). By requesting a monetary guarantee from France, African leaders have accepted their subordination in return, renouncing monetary sovereignty without which no real socio-economic development is possible.

Through the financial institutions of the CFA franc zone, France sits on the board of directors of these banks, exercises a right of control over decisions affecting the economy of French-speaking Africa and can block all the affairs of the countries members by using his right of veto.

The lack of convertibility between the CFA franc of the 2 African central banks BCEAO and BEAC hinders trade between the 2 zones and opposes the socio-economic take-off of the PAZF on which France levies huge commissions for converting CFA francs into euros . Since the appearance of the euro in 1999, it is in fact all of Europe which has replaced France in the control of the PAZF. (African Countries of the Franc Zone)

The CFA franc is based on the euro and cannot be converted into other currencies except the euro.

The parity between the CFA franc and the euro is fixed. Through this game, Europe protects its African markets against its American competitors whose dollar comes with exchange risks.

In addition, the freedom of transfers which gives holders of foreign capital the assurance of being able to repatriate their funds at any time constitutes a strong incentive for the establishment of foreign groups. As a result, this does not allow any prospect of building up local savings essential to the construction of Africa.

Africans should understand that contenting themselves with selling their non-valued raw materials on the black continent and desperately seeking refuge in the currency (the euro) of the former European occupier is an act of refusal of socio-economic development in favor of the perpetuation of poverty and misery.

Upon analysis, it appears that only African monetary sovereignty and South-South cooperation will enable the black continent to rise from its ashes.

According to the latest news, France wants to replace the CFA franc with a new currency: the ECO. Africans must remain vigilant and reject this currency which is none other than the CFA franc dressed with another sauce.

What De Gaulle thinks of Africans

Regardez comment les blancs prennent plaisir à nous présenter après nous avoir dépouillés, massacrée, pillés, volés, rançonnés

Watch how the white people take pleasure in introducing us after having robbed, massacred, looted, stolen, ransomed us

Afrique pillée : Famine

_cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ Looted Africa: Famine

Afrique pillée : Misère

Did you know ? 14 African countries forced by France to pay the colonial tax (the colonial debt) for the “benefits” of slavery and colonization.

Indeed, many African countries after France granted them their independence saw themselves imposed - without their agreement - by the latter a colonial debt, contracted by the occupying power for the investments made in the occupied country, this debt has been transferred to the new legally independent state.

Did you know ? Even today, many African countries continue to pay a colonial tax in France, despite independence!

When Sékou Touré, the first President of the Republic of Guinea, decided in 1958 to leave the French colonial empire, and then opted for the independence of the country, the French colonial elite in Paris were indignant, and in an act of historical fury, asked his administration then in place in Guinea to destroy, throughout the country, what represented, in their eyes, the advantages of French colonization. Three thousand French people left the country, taking all their possessions and destroying everything that could not be moved: schools, nurseries, public administration buildings were destroyed, cars, books, medicines, the research institute, tractors were run over and sabotaged; horses, cows on farms were killed, and stored foods were burned or poisoned.

The purpose of this outrageous act was, of course, to send a clear message to all the other colonies about the consequences of France's rejection.

The fact is that little by little, fear took hold of the African Elites, and after these events no other country ever found the courage to follow the example of Sékou Touré, whose slogan was “We prefer freedom in poverty to opulence in slavery”.

For the newly independent countries, compromises had to be found with France. Sylvanus Olympio, the first president of the Republic of Togo, a small country in West Africa, came up with a solution that might calm the French:

Not wanting to continue to suffer French domination, he refused to sign the colonization pact proposed by De Gaulle, but agreed in return to pay an annual debt to France for the so-called advantages obtained during French colonization.

These were the only conditions for France not to destroy the country before leaving. However, the amount estimated by France was so large that the reimbursement of the so-called "colonial debt" was close to 40% of the country's budget in 1963.

From then on, the financial situation of newly independent Togo was very unstable, and in order to get out of this situation, Olympio decided to leave the monetary system set up by colonial France, the FCFA (franc of the French colonies in Africa), and created the country's currency.

On January 13, 1963, three days after he started printing the new banknotes, a squad of soldiers (supported by France) seized and killed the first elected president of independent Africa: Olympio was executed by a former French Legionnaire, army sergeant Etienne Gnassingbé who, by the way, received at that time a bonus of 612 dollars from the local French embassy for the success of his mission.

Olympio's dream was to build an independent and self-governing country. But the idea did not correspond to French wishes.

On June 30, 1962, Modiba Keita, the first president of the Republic of Mali, also decided to withdraw from the FCFA monetary system (imposed on 12 newly independent African countries).

Indeed, for the Malian president, who leaned more towards a socialist economy, it was clear that the colonization which continued with this pact with France, became a trap, a burden for the development of the country. He was overthrown in 1968 by a coup ordered from Paris.

On November 19, 1968, like Olympio, Keita was the victim of a coup led by another former French Foreign Legionnaire, Lieutenant Moussa Traoré.

In fact, during this turbulent period when Africa was fighting to free itself from the yoke of European colonization, France repeatedly used mercenaries formerly affiliated with the foreign legion to carry out operations against the newly elected presidents:

• On January 1, 1966, Jean-Bedel Bokassa, a former French legionnaire, staged a coup against David Dacko, the first president of the Central African Republic.

• On January 3, 1966, Maurice Yaméogo, the first president of the Republic of Upper Volta, now called Burkina Faso, suffered a blow from Aboubacar Sangoulé Lamizana, a former French legionnaire who fought with the troops French forces in Indonesia and Algeria against the independence of these countries.

• On October 26, 1972 Mathieu Kérékou who was a security guard for President Hubert Maga, the first president of the Republic of Benin, carried out a coup against the president, after attending French military schools from 1968 to 1970.

- Thomas Sankara was President of Burkina Faso from 1983 to 1987. The speech he gave in Addis Ababa in 1987 proposed to renegotiate all the debt, deemed unfair, of African countries. He was assassinated a few months later, he was 37 years old. More than three decades later, it is still unclear who ordered or encouraged the assassination. He was an anti-imperialist, revolutionary, socialist statesman whose views disturbed the colonizing countries.

In fact, over the past 50 years, out of a total of 67 coups that have taken place in 26 countries in Africa, 16 of these countries are former French colonies, which means that 61% of the coups in Africa were initiated in former French colonies.

As these figures demonstrate, France is quite desperate, but active in maintaining a strong hold on its colonies no matter how, no matter the cost.

In March 2008, former French President Jacques Chirac said: "Without Africa, France will slide down into the rank of a third world country". The predecessor of Jacques Chirac François Mitterrand had already prophesied in 1957 that: “Without Africa, France will have no history in the 21st century”

As I write this article, 14 African countries are obliged by France, through the colonial pact, to put 85% of their reserves in the central bank of France under the control of the French Ministry of Finance. So far in 2014, Togo and about 13 other African countries still have to pay the colonial debt to France. African leaders who refuse are killed or victims of coup. Those who obey are supported and rewarded by France with a lavish lifestyle, while their people endure misery and despair.

Such an evil system is denounced by the European Union, but France is not ready to do without this colonial system which offers it a treasury of approximately 500 billion dollars from Africa, and this by year.

We often accuse African leaders of corruption and serving the interests of Western nations, but there is a clear explanation for this behavior. They behave this way because they are afraid of being killed or of being the victim of a coup d'etat. They want to ally themselves with a powerful nation to safeguard themselves in the event of aggression or difficulties. But, unlike friendly protection, Western protection is often offered in exchange for renouncing to serve their own people or the interests of nations.

African leaders would work for the benefit of their people if they were not constantly harassed and intimidated by colonial countries.

In 1958, frightened by the consequences of his choice of independence from France, Léopold Sédar Senghor declared: "The choice of the Senegalese people is independence, they want it to take place only in friendship with France, not in dispute. “

From then on, France only accepted “independence on paper” for its colonies, but signed “cooperation agreements” in parallel, specifying the nature of their relations with France, in particular their ties to the currency. (the Franc), the French education system, military agreements and trade preferences.

Here are the 11 main components of the pursuit of the colonization pact since the 1950s:

1 . The colonial debt for the "benefits" of France during colonization

Newly "independent" countries must pay for the infrastructure built by France in the country during colonization.

2 . Automatic confiscation of national reserves

African countries must deposit their national monetary reserves in France at the central bank. These fourteen countries are obliged to deposit 85% of their reserves in the French Treasury, which would leave them only 15% of liquidity and would oblige them to go into debt with France. France has held national reserves of fourteen African countries since 1961: Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo -Brazzaville, Guinea Equatorial and Gabon.

The monetary policy governing such a diverse grouping of countries is straightforward as it is managed by the French Treasury, without reference to central fiscal authorities like the WAEMU West African Economic and Monetary Union or CEMAC. Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa. According to the terms of the agreement which was put in place by the central bank of the CFA (French Colonies of Africa), each Central Bank of each African country is obliged to keep at least 65% of its foreign exchange reserves in a " operations account” held at the French Treasury, as well as another 20% to cover financial liabilities. The obligation to centralize the foreign exchange reserves of the Bank of Central African States (BEAC) with the French Treasury changed in 2007 from 65% to 50% and was maintained at 65% for the Central Bank of Comoros.

The CFA central banks also impose a ceiling on the credit granted to each member country at the equivalent of 20% of that country's government revenue over the previous year. Even if the central banks: the BEAC: the Bank of Central African States and the BCEAO Central Bank of West African States have an overdraft facility with the French Treasury, the drafts on the overdraft facilities are subject to the consent of the French Treasury. The last word is that of the French Treasury which has invested the foreign reserves of African countries in its own name on the Paris Stock Exchange.

In short, more than 80% of the foreign exchange reserves of these African countries are deposited in the "operations accounts" controlled by the French Treasury. The two CFA banks are African in name, but do not have their own monetary policies. The countries themselves do not know, are not informed, to the extent of how much the foreign exchange reserve held by the French Treasury belongs to them as a group or individually.

The gains from the investment of these French Treasury funds are supposed to be added to the foreign exchange reserve, but there is no accounting transmitted to banks or countries, nor the details of these changes. “Only a select group of senior French Treasury officials know the amounts appearing in the “operations accounts” where these funds are invested; whether there is a profit on these investments; they are prohibited from disclosing this information to CFA banks or to the central banks of African states. ” writes Dr. Gary K. Busch

It is estimated that France manages nearly 500 billion African money in its treasury, and does nothing to shed some light on this dark side of the old empire. The purpose remains: African countries do not have access to this money.

France allows them access to only 15% of their money per year. If they need more, African countries must borrow, at commercial rates, from the 65% of their money held in the French Treasury

To make matters more tragic, France imposes a cap on the amount of money countries can borrow from the reserve. The ceiling is set at 20% of their public revenue for the previous year. If countries need to borrow more than 20% of their own money, France has a veto.

Former French President Jacques Chirac recently spoke about money from African countries in banks in France. He said: "We must be honest and recognize that a large part of the money in our banks comes precisely from the exploitation of the African continent".

3 . Right of priority over any raw or natural resource discovered in the country

France has priority in the purchase of all the natural resources of the land of its former colonies. It is only on its refusal that African countries are authorized to seek other partners.

4 . Priority to French interests and companies in public contracts and public constructions

In the awarding of public contracts, French companies must be considered first, and only then, foreign markets are considered. The fact that African countries might get a better financial deal elsewhere is not taken into account.

Consequently, in most of the former French colonies, all the biggest companies and economic players are in the hands of French expatriates. In Côte d'Ivoire, for example, French companies own and control all major public services – water, electricity, telephone, transport, ports and major banks. Ditto in trade, construction and agriculture.

Ultimately, as I wrote in a previous article, Africans now live on a continent owned by Europeans!

5 . Exclusive right to supply military equipment and train military officers of countries

Thanks to a sophisticated system of scholarships, subsidies, and the “defense agreements” attached to the colonial pact, Africans must send their senior officers for training in France or in French military infrastructures.

The situation on the continent is such that France has trained and nurtured hundreds, even thousands of traitors. They are dormant until needed, and activated when needed for a coup or for other purposes!

6 . Right for France to pre-deploy troops and intervene militarily in the country to defend its interests

Under the name "Defence Agreements" attached to the colonial pact. France has the right to intervene militarily in African countries, and also to station troops permanently in military bases and installations, entirely managed by the French.

French military bases in Africa are deployed in the following countries: Mali (they are currently being expelled by the transitional government of Mali), Niger, Chad, Djibouti, Horn of Africa, Senegal, Ivory Coast , Gulf of Guinea, Gabon, Central African Republic

When President Laurent Gbagbo of Côte d'Ivoire attempted to end French exploitation of the country, France staged a coup. During the long process of ousting Gbagbo from power, French tanks, helicopter gunships and special forces intervened directly in the conflict, shooting at civilians and killing many of them.

To add insult to injury, France estimates that the French business community then lost several million dollars in the scramble to leave Abidjan in 2006 (where the French army massacred 65 unarmed civilians and wounded another 1200.)

After the successful coup by France, and the transfer of power to Alassane Ouattara, France asked the Ouattara government to pay compensation to the French business community for losses during the civil war.

In fact, the Ouattara government paid them double what they said they had lost when they left.

7 . Obligation to make French the official language of the country and the language of education

Yes sir. You must speak French, the language of Molière! The French language and culture dissemination organization was created, called "Francophonie" which brings together with it several branches and affiliated organizations all controlled by the French Minister of Foreign Affairs.

As demonstrated in this article, if French is the only language you speak, you would have access to less than 4% of humanity's knowledge and ideas. It's very limiting.

8 . Obligation to use the money of colonial France the FCFA

This is the real cash cow for France, such an evil system, is denounced by the European Union, but France is not ready to do without this colonial system which offers it a cash flow of around 500 billion dollars from Africa per year.

During the introduction of the euro currency in Europe, other European countries discovered the French operating system. Many, especially the Nordic countries, were appalled and suggested France get rid of the system, but to no avail.

The CFA franc being aligned with the euro for the exchange, this causes the impoverishment of Africans by the robustness of the euro. The overvaluation of the CFA franc impoverishes African exporters at least two times. First, Africans who have become less competitive because of the overvalued FCFA are losing significant shares of their foreign markets to their global competitors.

Second, Africans lose a lot of money when their export earnings are converted into euros.

9 . Obligation to send France an annual report on the balance and reserves. Without the report, no money.

Be that as it may, the secretariat of the Central Banks of the former colonies, and the secretariat of the half-yearly meeting of the Ministers of Finance of the former colonies is provided by the Banque Centrale de France/Treasury.

10 . Waiver of entering into a military alliance with any other country, unless authorized by France

African countries in general are those with the fewest inter-state military alliances. Most countries only have military alliances with their ex-colonizers! (funny, but you can't do better!).

In cases where they would like another alliance, France will keep them from doing so.

11 . Obligation to ally with France in a situation of war or world crisis

More than a million African soldiers fought for the defeat of Nazism and Fascism during World War II.

Their contribution is often ignored or minimized, but when you think it took Germany just 6 weeks to defeat France in 1940, France knows that Africans could be useful in keeping the “Grandeur de la France” at home. 'coming.

There is something almost psychopathic in France's relationship with Africa.

First of all, France has been seriously addicted to plundering and exploiting Africa since the days of slavery. Then there is this complete lack of the creativity and imagination of the French elite to think beyond the past and tradition.

Finally, France has 2 institutions that are completely frozen in the past, inhabited by paranoid and psychopathic "senior officials" who spread the fear of the apocalypse if France were to change, and whose ideological reference comes still 19th century romanticism. They are: the Minister of Finance and Budget of France and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of France.

These two institutions are not only a threat to Africa, but to the French themselves.

It is up to us to liberate Africa, without asking permission, because I still cannot understand for example how 450 French soldiers in Ivory Coast could control a population of 20 million people?

The first reaction of people when they learn of the existence of the French colonial tax is often a question: “Until when”

For historical comparison, France made Haiti pay the modern equivalent of $21 billion from 1804 to 1947 (nearly a century and a half) for the losses caused to French slave traders following the abolition of slavery and the liberation of Haitian slaves.

African countries have been paying colonial tax for the last 50 years, so I think a century of payment might be too much.

Mawuna Note Koutonin Original article:http://www.siliconafrica.com/france-colonial-tax/

LA CHARTE DE L IMPERIALISME

Savez-vous pourquoi l´élite africaine, les richesses africaines et les chefs d´État d´Afrique sont-ils au service de l´Occident ? Savez-vous pourquoi l’apartheid, la colonisation, le néocolonialisme voire la Françafrique ont-ils existé ? Vous demandez-vous pourquoi l’Africain est pauvre alors que son continent regorge de tant de richesses ? Vous êtes-vous une fois demandé pourquoi le continent noir ne connaît que des despotes qui dilapident sans état d’âmes les deniers publics qu’ils déposent ensuite en Occident ? Savez-vous pourquoi les nationalistes africains (Lumumba, Sankara, Edouardo Mondlane ou Amilcar Cabral) ont-ils été assassinés ? Savez-vous pourquoi les peuples d’Afrique sont-ils bâillonnés ou pourquoi les "démocrates" occidentaux cautionnent-ils la dictature et étalent le tapis rouge pour accueillir en pompe les potentats qui nous gouvernent ?

A toutes ces questions, la Franco-ivoirienne Mireille Saki a trouvé la réponse au Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale à Tervuren en Belgique. Elle y a découvert un document inédit longtemps gardé secret : la Charte de l’impérialisme. Dans ce protocole de 28 articles se trouve le plan macabre qui maintient l’Africain dans la misère et qui soumet l’Afrique dans la servitude.

« Cette charte a été élaborée à Washington pendant la traite négrière, ensuite discrètement négociée à la Conférence de Berlin en 1885 pendant que les puissances Occidentales se partageaient l’Afrique ; renégocié secrètement à Yalta au moment du partage du monde en deux blocs après la Deuxième guerre mondiale et pendant la création de la Société des Nations, l’ancêtre de l’ONU.»

Les maux dont souffre l’Afrique ne sont pas le fruit du hasard. Ils ont été planifiés depuis des siècles. L’Africain dont on se demandait s’il avait une âme est sous perfusion par la volonté des maîtres du monde.

Mireille Saki a éventré le boa en publiant ce document exclusif dans son livre intitulé

LA CHARTE DE L’IMPÉRIALISME :

UNE CHARTE DE LA SERVITUDE, L’AFRIQUE TOUJOURS DOMINÉE À HUIS CLOS

_cc781905-5cde-3194 -bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ _cc781905 -5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ _cc781905-5cde-3194- bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ _cc781905- 5cde-3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ _cc781905-5cde-3194-bb3b- 136bad5cf58d_ _cc781905-5cde- 3194-bb3b-136bad5cf58d_ Africa: looting

DECADENCE OF THE ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL SYSTEMS IMPLEMENTED BY WESTERN PEOPLE,PILLAGE OF AFRICA, THE CFA FRANC: this colonial currency set up by France

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Isn't knowledge of one's past, of one's culture the first forms of resistance to exploitation and oppression?

ATTENTIONWE ARE ATTEMPTING TO BLOCK THIS SITE BY CALLING IT DANGEROUS. DISREGARD ANY WARNINGS, THIS SITE IS SAFE AND WELL PROTECTED with Kaspersky (the most reputable anti-virus). They do everything to prevent us from having access to our knowledge.STRONGLY RECOMMEND THIS SITE TO YOUR FRIENDS

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Isn't knowledge of one's past, of one's culture the first forms of resistance to exploitation and oppression?

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